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October 13, 2026No. 164
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OpenAI · gpt-oss

Will gpt-oss-20b run on my GPU?

21B parameters (mixture of experts, 3.6B active per token, but every expert must sit in memory), 131,072-token context, Apache-2.0. At Q4_K_M the weights come to about 11.7 GiB; add 1.5 GiB for the runtime and you need roughly 13.2 GiB of VRAM before context.

Weights by quant

GiB
Q4_K_M · the everyday quant11.7 GiB
Q8_0 · near-lossless20.7 GiB
FP16 · full weights39.1 GiB
Runtime reserve1.5 GiB

Card by card

11 of 18 fit at Q4
CardVRAMQ4_K_MQ8_0FP16Headroom at Q4Buy
GeForce RTX 5090NVIDIA 32GB YesYesOffload 18.8 GiB $8,757 →
GeForce RTX 3090 (used)NVIDIA · used market 24GB YesTightOffload 10.8 GiB $2,404 →
GeForce RTX 4090 (used)NVIDIA · used market 24GB YesTightOffload 10.8 GiB $4,663 →
Radeon RX 7900 XTXAMD 24GB YesTightOffload 10.8 GiB $1,552 →
GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GBNVIDIA 16GB YesOffloadNo 2.8 GiB $1,146 →
GeForce RTX 5070 TiNVIDIA 16GB YesOffloadNo 2.8 GiB $1,792 →
GeForce RTX 5080NVIDIA 16GB YesOffloadNo 2.8 GiB $2,399 →
Radeon RX 7800 XTAMD 16GB YesOffloadNo 2.8 GiB $834 →
Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GBAMD 16GB YesOffloadNo 2.8 GiB $812 →
Radeon RX 9070AMD 16GB YesOffloadNo 2.8 GiB $1,052 →
Radeon RX 9070 XTAMD 16GB YesOffloadNo 2.8 GiB $1,194 →
Arc B580Intel 12GB OffloadOffloadNo short by 1.2 GiB $446 →
GeForce RTX 3060 12GB (used)NVIDIA · used market 12GB OffloadOffloadNo short by 1.2 GiB $588 →
GeForce RTX 4070 SuperNVIDIA · used market 12GB OffloadOffloadNo short by 1.2 GiB $1,156 →
GeForce RTX 5070NVIDIA 12GB OffloadOffloadNo short by 1.2 GiB $1,086 →
Arc B570Intel 10GB OffloadNoNo short by 3.2 GiB $299 →
GeForce RTX 5060NVIDIA 8GB OffloadNoNo short by 5.2 GiB $550 →
GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 8GBNVIDIA 8GB OffloadNoNo short by 5.2 GiB $809 →

Headroom is what remains for the KV cache after weights and the 1.5 GiB reserve. How far it stretches depends on the architecture: grouped-query models are frugal, older dense models are not. If the table says tight, plan on a shorter context or a lower quant. Parameter count from the model's own card. The Buy column opens live Amazon listings; those links may earn us a commission.

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